March’s French 101 feature: Alsace & its wine
March 4th, 2010
Nudged against the eastern flank of the Vosges Mountains, the vineyards of Alsace enjoy the ideal vine growing conditions of low seasonal rainfall and warm, sunny climate. The northerly location ushers cold, snowy winters and long, sun-filled summer days, vital requirements for optimal vine health and balance. From a geological standpoint, Alsace offers a patchwork of rock and soil types: slate, granite, limestone, clay, pebbles, sand, marl and loess. The multiple soils permutation, varying topography and microclimate as well as the chosen grape variety ensure a broad range of styles. The best vineyards are located on slopes, yielding intense, concentrated and mineral wines; lower altitude vineyards tend to produce light-bodied, clean and fresh wines. The varietals choices revolve around whites, namely riesling, pinots gris and blanc, gewürztraminer, muscat and sylvaner. Most wines are made from a single varietal and labeled as such; edelzwicker is a blend of several varieties and is often sold under a proprietary name such as Hugel’s Gentil. Being blessed by a long and usually mild growing season, most growers offer a wide selection of bottlings, ranging from bone-dry to honey-sweet wines and from basic Village to Grand-Cru levels, many of various varietal compositions.
Riesling is Alsace’s jewel in the crown, with racy, lime-like acidity and fruit notes of green-yellow apples, peach, pear, flint and apricot it is highly suited for dry and sweet wine production.
Pinot Gris is generally less acidic and often develops distinctive smoky notes intermingled with dried fruits, apricot, honey, beeswax, and gingerbread.
The pronounced aroma of Gewurztraminer is hard to miss: intense and complex, offering a rich concoction of exotic fruits, lychee, mango, pineapple, roses, orange peel and spice with ginger, cloves and peppery elements.
Pinot Blanc’s pretty and delicate aromas of white flowers, peaches, melon and apples make it ideal as an aperitif or starter wine.
This month Café Campagne invites you to a gustatory tour of the wonders of Alsace, France’s most picturesque and delicious white wine road.












